CONTEMPORARY APPROACHES IN THE ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC PERFORMANCES
CLUSTERS AS THE FACTOR OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT OF NATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Elena Chernyavskaya, Elena Gayko, Anastasia Chernyavskaya
Abstract: The article is devoted to the issue of clusters which is one of the factors of innovative economic development of the country. Article is partitioned into three bodies. In the first part the authors consider theoretical approaches to the determination of an essence of a cluster and Its characteristics, distinctive features of the cluster approach from normal forms of cooperation, coordination of subjects of the economy and synergy effect of a clustering are shown. In the second part the authors consider world practice of the clusters formation and their role in economic growth in the developed and developing countries. The third part describes the main tendencies, the branch directions and results of development of innovative territorial clusters in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: national competitiveness, cluster approach, innovative territorial cluster
Published: p. 253-261
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